Tuesday, August 04, 2026

Sick Antisemitism

The blatant, unapologetic Jew-hate keeps getting worse and is somehow seen as a sign of the politician's popularity. The voters are just as bad as the Democrats who are running on this obscene platform.

Here's an "activist" who is going even further in her Jew-hatred: attacking Jews who mention the Holocaust, the most traumatic event in Jewish history and in the lives of their families.

And no, a trip to Auschwitz wouldn't change her outlook. She's been thoroughly indoctrinated to the point where the extermination of six million Jews has no meaning for her.  People like her are completely unredeemable. All they want is attention and "likes", and they should get nothing but contempt instead,

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"An Israel-bashing activist who collaborated on an art project with the city’s first lady Rama Duwaji mocked Jewish people for “whining” about the Holocaust.

"Susan Abulhawa unleashed an unhinged rant on social media in response to the news that Mayor Zohran Mamdani was facing backlash for not appointing one Jewish person to his 18-member judicial screening panel.

“Europe’s holocaust has lost its meaning to the point that the whole world is sick of hearing about it,” Abulhawa said in a July 31 statement on X. “These clowns invoke that genocide with every perceived slight (even as they are committing or supporting a contemporary genocide).

Susan Abulhawa

Activist Susan Abulhawa fired off an unhinged rant about the Holocaust on Friday. IInstagram/@susanabulhawa

“There is an extreme overrepresentation of Jews in every branch of government, media, and culture, but we have to listen to more holocaust whining because ONE damn judicial panel didn’t contain enough Jews,” she added.

"Abulhawa then warned if Jews don’t tone down the criticism of Mamdani something bad could happen.

“Seriously, there’s something terribly wrong with them, and if moderate Jews don’t effectively reign [sic] in these extremists, it’s not going to end well for anyone,” she said.

"Duwaji, Mamdani’s wife, created artwork for an essay book compiled by Abulhawa, who has previously described Jewish people as “vampires,” “demons” and “ghouls” — and celebrated the Oct. 7, 2023, terror attack on Israel.

"The city’s first lady drew the lead graphic for “A Trail of Soap,” an essay Abulhawa published in the Slow Factory’s Everything Is Political magazine.

Rama Duwaji and Zohran Mamdani

Rama Duwaji, first lady of NYC, created artwork for an essay book compiled by Abulhawa. James Keivom for NY Post

Emaciated survivors of one of the largest Nazi concentration camps, at Ebensee, Austria, entered by the 80th division, U.S. Third army on May 7, 1945.

Emaciated survivors of one of the largest Nazi concentration camps, at Ebensee, Austria, entered by the 80th division, US Third army on May 7, 1945. Bettmann Archive

“Zohran Mamdani’s wife did artwork for Susan just a few months ago,” one X member posted.

"Another responded, “@NYCMayor normal thing for your wife’s best friend to say?”

"Dov Hikind, a former Brooklyn Assembly member and founder of Americans Against Antisemitism, said Abulhawa was “threatening” Jews with her rhetoric.

“Mamdani and his wife associate with people who are filled with hate for the Jewish people. It’s always about the Jews,” Hikind said.

“They befriend haters.”

"Duwaji and Mamdani didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment."

Your Local Epidemiologist - The Dose, 8-4-26

Covid-19 summer wave, peak mosquito season, two Cyclospora deaths (and the outbreak calming down), and more

The Dose 
Katelyn Jetelina, Aug 04, 2026

Somehow we’re already in August. I love my kids dearly, but let the countdown to school (and routine) begin!

August also brings some health news: peak mosquito season, a summer Covid-19 wave, and thankfully, signs that the explosive diarrhea outbreak is calming down—but not without two deaths, reported yesterday. August also means midterms are around the corner, and I have a hunch that some narratives, like Covid-19 pandemic revisionism, are strategic. We include some tips for your blood pressure.

Here’s your “disease weather report”, and most importantly, what you can do other than get into social media fights about Covid-19.


Covid-19 chatter and a summer wave

Whether it’s mass media or social media, there’s a lot of loud, recent chatter about the Covid-19 pandemic. I’ve been struck by the timing, as well as how disciplined much of the messaging has been from politicians. I can’t help but wonder if this is a strategic distraction ahead of the midterms. As I’ve said over and over, it’s critically important to talk about what went wrong and what went right during the pandemic, but only if it’s in good faith. What I’m seeing instead is the reopening of deep, traumatic wounds of a complex event that’s already one of the most polarizing in this country.

What this means for you: Our social media consumption is controlled through a powerful algorithm. Attention is the currency being harvested here, so one of the strongest moves is deciding in advance what you simply will not spend it on. This is called critical ignoring. If you do engage, which I sometimes think is necessary to tell our own truths, try to stay earnest. Pushing back without taking the bait is a hard task, but I gave it my best shot on YLE socials yesterday.

Speaking of Covid-19, a summer wave continues to brew. We get this every year; the question is how high it will get, as the severity of each wave has declined over time.

Right now, rates are still very low, but all metrics (emergency visits, test positivity rates, and wastewater) are climbing across the country. There’s not a newly emerged variant really driving this, but rather a mix of seasonality and waning immunity, since it’s been a while since many people were last infected.

Source: CDC; Annotated by Hannah at Your Local Epidemiologist.

What this means for you: If you’re 65 or older and didn’t get your spring Covid-19 shot, the time is now.

Cyclospora outbreak hitting the breaks

We’re now up to more than 17,000 cases across the country, and it looks like things are slowing down (although the true number of cases and direction remain nearly impossible to know given our fragmented data infrastructure in the U.S.). One data point—share of tests coming back positive—is in a nosedive, which is a great sign.

Source: Biofire; Annotated by Hannah at Your Local Epidemiologist.

While millions of Americans get all different types of foodborne illnesses each year, this outbreak is the third-largest in history. Truly a magnificent size.

What’s causing the slowdown? For Cyclospora, this usually means the main culprit has been removed from circulation. That can happen naturally (contaminated salad gradually gets replaced by clean salad) or through intervention (stores pull it from shelves). We’re heading into the second week of the recall, so hopefully that’s helped a lot.

There are still six active investigations:

  • Shredded lettuce with an epicenter in Michigan and a recall in 27 states. Unfortunately, Michigan reported two deaths that are likely tied to that. Deaths from cyclosporiasis are extremely rare, and I was very surprised to hear this. They were high risk (like immunocompromised after an organ transplant), so extreme dehydration could have an impact.

  • Five other active investigations have no other information. We don’t know what’s causing them and where. We may never get an answer, though, as this parasite is hard to trace and find. In the past, there were definitely outbreaks where the culprit was never found.

What this means for you: Shredded lettuce is likely in the clear now, but if you’re at higher risk and live in one of the 27 states under recall, I’d still stay cautious. Michigan will announce when its outbreak is under control, and that will be your all-clear signal.


August is the peak mosquito-borne illness season

Welcome to mosquito-borne illness month. West Nile virus is the most common mosquito-borne disease in the U.S. (though it’s still very rare compared to other things trying to kill you).

CDC has warned that this year is more intense than usual for West Nile virus, with case counts roughly five times the historical average. This is the earliest and most aggressive start to the season since 2004, a year that ended with 2,500 cases and 100 deaths nationally. Interestingly, West Nile tends to peak in humans on a roughly three-year cycle, driven by shifting immunity levels in birds, the virus’s primary reservoir.

August is peak season, so expect cases and news to continue popping up across the country.

West Nile human disease cases reported by month of illness onset, 1999-2025. Source: CDC.

What this means for you: Overall risk of mosquito-borne illnesses in the U.S. remains extremely low, and for most people, mosquitoes are more of a nuisance than a threat. Prevention is the name of the game. Here are some tips.


Spotlight: Why some people get more mosquito bites than others

Do you ever wonder why some people (hi, it’s me) end up covered in bites while the person sitting right next to them has none? That’s not by accident. The number of bites you get depends on, sure, how much of your skin is showing, but there’s some fascinating biology at play here, too:

  1. The bacteria on your skin. Everyone’s skin is covered in bacteria, and the exact mix depends on your genes and your diet. Scientists have found that people carrying certain types of bacteria, especially those with less bacterial diversity, emit odors that mosquitoes love. People with a wider variety of bacteria tend to attract fewer bites. Even things like eating garlic or drinking alcohol have been linked to smellier, more mosquito-friendly skin.

  2. The carbon dioxide you breathe out. Mosquitoes can sense CO2 from over 100 feet away using special sensors near their mouths. This helps them find something to bite. People who breathe out more CO2, like adults compared to kids, or anyone right after exercise, are easier for mosquitoes to track down.

  3. Some people really do “smell better” to mosquitoes. Up close, mosquitoes also detect chemicals in your sweat, such as lactic acid and uric acid. These amounts are different for everyone. Studies on twins even suggest this trait can be passed down from your parents, meaning some people are just born more attractive to mosquitoes than others.

The same old advice still holds for these people: use DEET, picaridin, or IR3535 repellents. They work by blocking the sensors mosquitoes use to detect CO2 and skin odor, making it harder for them to find you in the first place. Citronella candles, unfortunately, have only a mild, short-range effect at best.


Good news

  • The OMB grantmaking rule may be facing a new hurdle. Several weeks ago, we wrote about a proposed OMB rule that could break science. This week, in bipartisan agreement, the Senate Appropriations Committee included language that would block the rule from taking effect until the next budget date. Thanks to everyone who submitted comments and organized around this. This is a critical step that buys more time to push for the rule’s full withdrawal. (Politico)

  • Using enzymes to “shred” cancer. Scientists at the University of Utah have found a CRISPR enzyme with an odd ability to shred specific RNA. The enzyme can be programmed to recognize a specific kind of mRNA, so it could be used to eliminate mRNA produced by a cancer cell. This treatment still has a long way to go before it can be used, but it could be very beneficial in targeting cancers that do not respond well to chemotherapy and other treatments. (Nature)

  • Hi-tech eye implant approved for use in Europe. The PRIMA implant is a new eye implant designed to help address common causes of age-related vision loss. It stimulates cells on the retina by converting light signals using a special pair of glasses. In the study, the PRIMA implant significantly restored vision in the majority of participants. (Ophthalmology Times, NEJM)


Bottom line

Happy August! It’s going to keep us on our toes, but the good news is that we can all do something to protect ourselves.

Love, YLE


Your Local Epidemiologist (YLE) comprises a team of experts, ranging from physicians to immunologists to epidemiologists to nutritionists, working together with one goal: to “translate” ever-evolving public health science so that people are well-equipped to make evidence-based decisions. The YLE suite of newsletters reaches over 475,000 people across more than 132 countries. This newsletter is free to everyone, thanks to the generous support of fellow YLE community members.

Melanie Phillips 8-4-26

Here's another great column by Melanie Phillips on dealing with Iran, and in it she makes the same suggestion that I was thinking about over the weekend: replace Jared Kushner and Steve Witkoff as negotiators. Whatever they've been doing is obviously not working. Get someone experienced who's tougher and stronger.

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My message to CENTCOM
How America can get out of its fix over Iran

Melanie Phillips, Aug 04, 2026 

"CENTCOM is soliciting ideas “for new, creative and unconventional ways to pressure and punish Iran”.

"It turns out that this is not satire. After five months of war, America’s top military brass apparently hasn’t got a clue how to defeat Iran. They’re stuck, and scratching their heads. And now, thanks to an internal message that was bound to find its way into the media, the entire world knows that too.

"CENTCOM’s appeal, made by an officer in its intelligence branch, was sent to its own troops. But given its obvious distress, here’s a creative and unconventional response from a mere observer.

"Dear CENTCOM,

"Your entire strategy is totally wrong from start to finish. Your aim is to wear down the regime until it agrees to your terms. This is a foundational error. Your aim should be instead regime change by destroying the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) that wields power in Iran.

"I would say this to your Commander-in-Chief, but he hasn’t asked.

"This is why America should change its strategy.

  • Understand that all negotiation with the regime is worse than pointless. Their agenda is non-negotiable. You cannot negotiate with fanatics who believe that producing an apocalypse will bring to earth the Shia messiah. They never, ever negotiate in good faith. They always lie. Negotiation to them is merely an opportunity to delay, to obfuscate and to exploit the weakness of America, which refracts everything through the Western belief in the overriding impulse of self-interest. This is laughable. The Iranian regime believes it has a divine command to destroy the west. America’s attachment to negotiation merely tells the regime it’s on course to achieve America’s defeat.

  • End the incoherent thinking. President Trump talks of forcing the regime to surrender. But he’s also pushing for a negotiated deal. Surrender is the outcome of defeat. A negotiated deal is the outcome of concessions on both sides. So which is it? It can’t be both.

  • Stop thinking that the regime has a pain threshold. Trump said last week: “We’ll be hitting them very hard, and you know, at some point, they’re going to say, ‘We just can’t take it anymore.’”

"That point will never arrive. The regime can take infinite pain. It’s prepared to sacrifice the Iranian people and see the country’s infrastructure destroyed. As long as the regime survives in some form, it will think it’s won because it can always regroup and continue with its infernal agenda, however long it takes. Which it will do. Bombing even more stuff will therefore have only a limited effect.

  • Change your war aim to regime change — the only way to neutralise the unconscionable menace those fanatics represent for their people, the region and the world. That means empowering the heroic people of Iran to take their country back. That means in turn preventing the IRGC from being able to continue to jail and torture them, hang them and mow them down in the streets. That means destroying the IRGC.

"How? Ask the Israelis.

  • Bid farewell to Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner. They are hopelessly compromised by their financial interests in the region. Their negotiations in both Gaza and Iran have been demonstrably farcical. Many lives have been needlessly lost as a result. They should be removed forthwith from all involvement in the war against Iran and its proxies.

"Now persuade the President.

"You’re welcome."

Monday, August 03, 2026

Dr Ruth Report, 8-2-26

Here's more vital information from Dr Ruth Ann Crystal, including news about a new COVID variant PJ.2.1

According to J.P. Weiland on Bluesky, "PJ.2.1 is a brand new, highly mutated variant (from a BA.2.86 Pirola base). It's looking to me like it may have some speed. Will continue to monitor this one.  Most interesting variant in a good while."

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Dr. Ruth Report, 8/2/26
Ruth Ann Crystal MD, Aug 03, 2026 

The summer COVID wave(let) has started. COVID levels are low, but have started to rise with hot spots noted across the United States. Since 2024, COVID waves have peaked higher in summer than in winter, but each summer peak has been lower than the previous summer’s. If you are immunocompromised or are 65 or older, now would be a good time to get a COVID booster at your local pharmacy. No new COVID variants are causing the latest wave so far, so you will be given the same vaccine as was given last fall.

According to Michael Hoerger using CDC data through 7/18/26, about 1 in 198 people was actively infectious with COVID nationally with some hot spots noted especially in Alaska (1 in 55 people infectious), Florida (1 in 79), Washington state (1 in 88), Texas (1 in 94), New Mexico (1 in 94), and Georgia (1 in 125). WastewaterSCAN data from yesterday shows high levels of COVID in wastewater in Anchorage AK, Pinson AL, Roswell GA, New Orleans LA, St Petersburg FL, Honolulu HI, and Akron OH. See the graph below in the references section.

COVID Variants

A new COVID variant PJ.2.1 has been detected in a few places in the U.S. recently, but for now it is just being monitored.

Acute COVID infections, General COVID info

Semaglutide and COVID-19 mortality risk | Nature 7/29/26

  • Researchers at UC San Francisco analyzed more than 10 million people and found that semaglutide use for diabetes or obesity was associated with a 49% reduction in COVID mortality risk after statistical adjustment. The study was observational, so a causal relationship between the drug and the lower death risk has not yet been established.

SARS-CoV-2 ORF7a drives mitochondrial dysfunction via PDK4 activation and complex I inhibition | Cell Reports 7/28/26

  • Scientists at the University of Córdoba in Spain examined two human cell lines and found that the SARS-CoV-2 accessory protein ORF7a activates the enzyme PDK4, disrupting assembly of mitochondrial complex I and shifting cell metabolism away from efficient, oxygen based energy production. This reduces the cells’ capacity to generate energy while raising oxidative stress.

Circadian immunometabolic states impart a temporal response to SARS-CoV-2 spike proteins in mammalian macrophages | Microbial Pathogenesis 7/29/26

  • Investigators from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute studied macrophages from three mice and one human donor and found that the body’s internal clock significantly changed how cells responded to SARS-CoV-2 spike protein depending on the time of exposure. The main shifts involved metabolism and mitochondrial function rather than the cytokine driven immune responses conventionally linked to COVID pathology.

Brain corticogenesis promotes SARS-CoV-2 neuro-glial tropism through lipid-dependent viral replication | Stem Cell Reports 7/23/26

  • A team at Yeungnam University found that as human brain organoids matured and neurons and glial cells developed, rising lipid metabolism made the tissue far more vulnerable to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Treating the organoids with gemfibrozil plus lovastatin, two cholesterol lowering drugs, cut viral RNA levels about 12 fold, pointing to lipid pathway drugs as a possible strategy against neurological COVID complications.

Charge-driven antiviral responses enhance autoreactivity in severe COVID-19 | Nature Preprint 7/25/26

  • Researchers at the Versiti Blood Research Institute studied 76 COVID patients and found that antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 gained a positive electrical charge as they matured. That charge strengthened spike binding but also caused the antibodies to cross react with human DNA and platelet factor 4 (PF4). Neutralizing the charge weakened binding to both the virus and these self antigens.

Pregnancy

Persistence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA Residues in Placenta Tissue Following Maternal COVID-19 Infection During Pregnancy | American Journal of Reproductive Immunology 7/29/26

  • Researchers at LSU Health Sciences Center analyzed 40 pregnancies and detected SARS-CoV-2 genetic material in 29 placentas, in some cases as long as 221 days after the initial maternal infection. The recovered viral genes were fragmented and lacked associated viral proteins, suggesting what persists is residual viral RNA rather than replication competent virus, though it may still contribute to a sustained inflammatory environment at the maternal fetal interface.

Pediatrics

The association of in utero SARS-CoV-2 exposure on neurodevelopmental outcomes at 12 and 22 months | Journal of Perinatology 7/24/26

  • Scientists at Mount Sinai Hospital tracked 142 infants born to mothers infected with SARS-CoV-2 during pregnancy. The children appeared developmentally normal at 12 months, but clinician administered testing at 22 months found that 52% scored below age expectations in at least one domain, most often language development.

Endothelial activation and thromboinflammation in Long COVID: revisiting the vascular axis in pediatric populations | Pediatric Research 7/29/26

  • A new commentary in Pediatric Research reviewed a study of 84 young patients (61 with Long COVID and 23 healthy pediatric controls) which showed significantly elevated fibrin microclots and markers of blood vessel injury in children and young adults with Long COVID. Lab experiments showed that spike antibody- fibrinogen immune complexes triggered neutrophils to release DNA nets that directly damaged the cells lining blood vessel walls. Many of these vascular changes persisted even without detectable circulating spike protein, pointing to a self-sustaining, host-driven process rather than ongoing viral activity. The authors propose spike-fibrinogen interactions as a possible mechanistic link and that coagulation and innate immune pathways may be potential treatment targets.

Fig. 1: SARS-CoV-2 spike-fibrinogen interactions drive microclot formation and [pediatric] Long COVID pathogenesis.

From: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41390-026-05345-1/figures/1

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Vaccines

COVID-19 vaccination timing, relative to acute COVID-19, and subsequent risk of long COVID | eBioMedicine (The Lancet) 7/27/26

  • A team at Stanford and UC Berkeley analyzed 519,980 patient records and found that receiving two or more COVID vaccine doses before infection was associated with a 16% reduction in the likelihood of developing Long COVID. A separate analysis of more than one million vaccinated patients found the protective effect held steady over seven months of follow up, with no significant waning.

ACE2-fused nanobody targeting a cryptic RBD epitope broadly neutralizes SARS-like viruses | Journal of Virology 7/30/26

  • Investigators at the University of Science and Technology of China identified a nanobody, derived from an alpaca, that binds a hidden site on the spike protein shared by all SARS-like coronaviruses. Fused to ACE2, it blocked viral entry through two distinct mechanisms and was 33 times more potent against SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus.

Preventing Long COVID

Can long COVID be prevented? Two drugs finally show promise | Nature 7/29/26

  • Researchers at the University of Bergen and University of Minnesota ran trials in 144 and 2,983 participants respectively and found that Paxlovid reduced Long COVID symptoms at three months by 40%, while metformin cut clinician diagnosed cases at six months by about half. Both treatments now represent the strongest drug evidence yet for preventing the lasting health burden of acute COVID, though researchers still debate how Long COVID endpoints should be defined and measured.

  • I would also like to add that the FDA has approved Xocova (Ensitrelvir) for post-exposure prophylaxis against COVID infection in immunosuppressed patients who have a household contact with COVID. If you don’t get a COVID infection, then you won’t get Long COVID.

Long COVID

Persistent cytolytic CD8+ T cells recognize SARS-CoV-2 and herpesvirus epitopes in long COVID | Cell Reports Medicine 7/29/26

  • Scientists at Gladstone Institutes and UCSF studied 32 individuals and found that people with Long COVID have abnormally persistent, granzyme B enriched CD8+ T cells directed against SARS-CoV-2, CMV, and EBV. These killer T cells stayed stuck in a terminally differentiated state instead of resolving after infection as they normally would, and women had the most chronically persistent cells of this type.

Skeletal muscle properties in long COVID and ME/CFS differ from those induced by bed rest | Nature Communications (Wust lab) 7/28/26

  • A team at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam studied 105 participants and found that skeletal muscle in people with Long COVID and ME/CFS showed impaired mitochondrial energy production and fewer capillaries relative to muscle size. These changes were distinct from those seen after 60 days of bed rest, showing that physical inactivity alone cannot explain the muscle deficits in Long COVID and ME/CFS.

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Wearable Heart Rate Variability Monitoring, Autonomic Dysfunction and Post-exertional Malaise in Long COVID | Sports Medicine 7/25/26

  • Investigators at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam studied 142 participants, 121 with Long COVID and 21 controls, and found that Long COVID was linked to lower heart rate variability and delayed autonomic recovery for up to 24 hours after exertion. Exercise at or above the first ventilatory threshold appeared to mark a higher risk zone for post-exertional malaise.

🧠 Neuroanatomical subtypes of Long COVID reveal distinct cognitive profiles alongside longitudinal brain changes | bioRxiv 7/30/26

  • A team at Dalhousie University in Halifax studied 42 people with persistent Long COVID cognitive symptoms and 14 matched healthy controls using brain MRI and cognitive testing. Clustering identified two distinct subgroups, one with reduced gray matter in the cerebellum and putamen and one with no structural differences. Gray matter density in the medial frontal cortex was found to increase over six months in a pattern tied to visuospatial and executive task performance, suggesting brain fog in Long COVID has more than one biological root.

🧠 Neuroinflammation, Pericyte Dysfunction, and Alzheimer’s Disease-Associated Gene Expression and Pathway Activation in the Brain of SARS-CoV-2-Infected Mice | Viruses 7/17/26

  • Researchers at SUNY Upstate Medical University studied 98 mice and found that by day 30, after the virus had cleared from the brain, pericyte loss, blood brain barrier damage, inflammation, and amyloid beta buildup all persisted, along with fewer hippocampal neurons. The cell death was driven by inflammation around the pericytes rather than direct viral infection of those cells, since no viral protein was detected inside them at any stage.

🧠 Longitudinal analysis reveals myeloid cell contributions to murine neuroPASC pathogenesis | Nature 7/30/26

  • Scientists at the University of Iowa found that brain microglia in mice remained in an inflammatory state for at least 100 days after SARS-CoV-2 infection, even with no evidence of active viral replication in brain tissue. Mitochondrial gene expression fell in these immune cells, pointing to metabolic disruption as a possible driver of neuro Long COVID.

🫀Losartan and prednisolone for post-COVID syndrome and cardiac inflammation | Nature Communications 7/30/26

  • A team at Goethe University Frankfurt enrolled 279 Long COVID participants with MRI confirmed heart inflammation in a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled trial testing losartan plus low dose prednisolone over 16 weeks. The combination produced no statistically significant improvement in the primary heart function outcome, offering no clear benefit for this patient group in the Myoflame-19 trial.

Longitudinal immune profiling of Long COVID phenotypes reveals a shared persistent IL-17F-centered immune signature | Nature Preprint 7/21/26

  • Researchers at the University of Antwerp followed 355 people for up to 24 months and measured 54 circulating immune biomarkers across respiratory, chronic pain, and chronic fatigue like Long COVID presentations. A persistently elevated IL-17F immune signal emerged as a common thread across these groups, pointing toward ongoing abnormal vascular and tissue repair rather than leftover inflammation from the original infection.

Necroptosis and Cellular Stress Characterize Immune and Endothelial Dysfunction in Long COVID | JACI 7/23/26

  • Scientists at the University of Miami examined blood from 73 Long COVID patients and 41 controls and found signs of necroptosis, a pro-inflammatory form of cell death, along with measurable stress in both endothelial and immune cells. Higher levels of an endothelial stress marker tracked with reduced vascular function and a greater symptom burden in people with Long COVID.

ADDRESS-LC: study protocol for a phase 2 trial of bezisterim in adults with long COVID | BMJ Open 2026

  • BioVie Pharma is launching a phase 2, triple blind, randomized, placebo controlled trial enrolling 203 adults in the US to test whether bezisterim, an oral drug that crosses the blood brain barrier, can reduce the cognitive impairment and fatigue of Long COVID by targeting toll-like receptor (TLR) driven neuroinflammation.

Measles

CDC Measles Tracker:

  • As of July 30, 2026, 2,371 measles cases have been reported in the United States so far in 2026.

Measles record (and hot questions) | Your Local Epidemiologist 7/28/26

“The US has now [as of 7/28/26] reported 2,318 measles cases in 2026, a 35 year record, driven by 35 separate outbreaks with five months still left in the year.

“Those 2,318 [measles] cases mean:

  • 151 hospitalizations

  • ~44,300 school days missed1

  • Many losing immunity to other viruses

  • ~2 kids with permanent hearing loss

  • ~1 kid will die in 10 years from brain disease

  • $204 million in costs

According to Johns Hopkins, in the last 2 weeks, most measles cases have been seen in Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Clark, Washington.

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Government Health News

Sen. Collins Announces State Department to Restore Full Contribution to GAVI | United States Senate Committee on Appropriations 7/28/26

  • In June 2025, HHS Secretary RFK Jr. announced that the US would halt funding for GAVI, the vaccine alliance that has immunized more than a billion children in low income countries since 2000. This week, the Senate Appropriations Committee announced that the State Department will release the full $600 million Congress appropriated for GAVI, after Chair Susan Collins pressed Secretary of State Marco Rubio to restore the frozen funding.

Other news

American Red Cross Declares Second-Ever National Blood Supply Crisis, Urges Immediate Blood Donations | American Red Cross 7/27/26

  • The American Red Cross has declared its second ever national blood supply crisis after donations fell to a four year summer low, and the organization is now limiting distribution of type O blood to hospitals. Extreme heat, poor air quality, and foodborne illness may have contributed to the low donor turnout this summer. The Red Cross urges eligible donors to give blood immediately.

The hallmarks of protein and amino acid restriction in aging and longevity | Cell Press Blue 7/31/26

  • It turns out that high protein diets may not be good for longevity. A team at the University of Wisconsin-Madison reviewed over 350 studies and concluded that restricting protein or specific amino acids like methionine, isoleucine and valine can improve metabolic health and extend lifespan in animals. The effect works partly by raising FGF21, a hormone linked to longevity.

New [In Vitro] Evidence That Microplastics Can Cross Placental Barrier And Alter Hormone Production | Science Alert 8/2/26

  • Investigators at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam built a three-layer human placenta model, combining placental, umbilical vein and adrenal cells, to trace plastic particle movement across the placenta rather than relying on animal studies. Most microplastic polymers tested crossed the in vitro placental barrier within 72 hours and they altered steroid hormone production.

New blood-based biomarkers predict when ALS symptoms will emerge | NIH.gov 7/27/26

  • Researchers at the University of Miami identified 19 blood proteins, including neurofilament light chain, that predict when ALS symptoms will emerge in people carrying disease linked genes. Using data from 137 study participants, the model estimated symptom onset within about 18 months of the actual date.

New technologies could help cut years-long wait for endometriosis diagnosis | National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) 7/7/26

  • The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) issued draft guidance recommending two new tests, EndoSure and Endotest, to speed endometriosis diagnosis in England and Wales. Endometriosis affects about 1 in 10 women worldwide and currently takes 4 to 11 years to diagnose. Endotest looks at miRNAs in saliva to diagnose endometriosis and EndoSure can detect endometriosis by measuring electrical signals in the intestines using ECG-like sensor pads.

PDE5a Inhibition Restricts Cancer Metastasis by Disrupting NPC1-Mediated Cholesterol Trafficking Through a Non-canonical cGMP-Dependent Pathway | Cancer Research 7/14/26

  • Researchers at the Weizmann Institute of Science found that sildenafil (Viagra) may help stop cancer from spreading by disrupting how cholesterol is managed in cancer cells. Sildenafil traps cholesterol inside cancer cell lysosomes by binding cGMP to the transporter NPC1, weakening membranes and blocking metastasis in mouse and human models. Patient records showed better survival among sildenafil users, with added benefit when combined with statins.

After a stranger gifts a boy with autism a piano, he dazzles the world: “He’s Mozart level” | CBS News 8/1/26

  • A 9-year old autistic boy named Jude Kofie found an old electric keyboard in his family’s basement, sat down and started playing complete songs without ever having had a lesson. His natural ability stunned Bill Magnus who saw a local news story about Jude. Magnus decided to use his inheritance to buy Jude a piano and pay for piano lessons. Now age 14, Jude has started performing and has even released an album.

CBS News

I’ll be taking the next 2 weeks off from the newsletter.

Enjoy your summer,

Ruth Ann Crystal MD 

Sunday, August 02, 2026

Blaming Fauci For COVID

This wasn't a hearing, it was a witch hunt. I could only take a few minutes of the grilling and badgering. No wonder Dr Fauci took the Fifth -- nothing he could ever say would satisfied those who hold him somehow personally responsible for a killer pandemic that came from China!

I remember how you couldn't even blame China, because the politically correct would attack you for being a racist. So instead of investigating properly, it seemed easier for these lawmakers to hold Dr. Fauci responsible for everything that happened.

The lockdown was a desperate measure when millions were dying and there was no other way to prevent more millions from catching it.  And many Americans refused to protect themselves during COVID by wearing masks and getting vaccinated when the vaccine was introduced in 2021. A lot of them simply didn't want to be told what to do, even if it was for the public good. (We still see this with measles)

The real investigation of COVID-19 ought to be done by scientists and medical experts, and not by politicians at all.

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Politico 7-29-26 

Covid rage had subsided. Then Congress called Fauci to testify. Lawmakers’ anger boiled as they questioned the former Covid czar.

By Carmen Paun, Simon J. Levien and Robert King

07/29/2026 04:31 PM EDT

Besides the illness and death, the disruption and the loneliness, Americans remember the pandemic for its vitriol. The handling of Covid divided the parties, the states, families and neighbors and it’s taken years, in many cases, to repair the damage.

Former Covid czar Anthony Fauci’s appearance on Capitol Hill Wednesday brought it all back.

Honoring The New York Victims of September 11

Here are the stories of some of the 2,977 victims of the September 11 terrorist attacks, and their still-grieving families. This 25th anniversary commemoration should be all about them, and not about the selfishness  of Mamdani.

Can't he do something decent just this one day? 

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New York Post, 8-11-26

Exclusive | More 9/11 families urge defiant Mamdani to stay home for 25th memorial ceremony: Here are their stories

By Rich Calder, Chris Nesi, Larry Celona, Carl Campanile 

The movement to ban Mayor Zohran Mamdani from this year’s 9/11 memorial ceremony at Ground Zero — marking the 25th anniversary of New York City’s darkest day — is mounting.

In less than three weeks, more than 66,000 people have signed the Change.org petition demanding Hizzoner skip the solemn event.

The mayor’s past remarks and associations with people openly hostile to the U.S. or scornful of the worst terror attack in American history has made his planned attendance a lightning rod for criticism, but he’s so far brushed off the growing chorus and pledges to be there.

Zohran Mamdani and Imam Siraj Wahhaj campaigning together.

Mayor Zohran Mamdani’s eyebrow-raising associations, including with unindicted co-conspirator in the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, Siraj Wahhaj, has some 9/11 families asking him to stay home for the 25th remembrance ceremony at Ground Zero. X/ZohranKMamdani

The petition lists many reasons for wanting to exclude Mamdani, including his long reluctance to condemn the phrase “globalize the intifada,” and his associations with individuals like his chief counsel, Ramzi Kassem, who previously represented an al-Qaeda tanker-bombing pilot.

“This anniversary is one of remembrance grounded in shared American values: respect for the victims, recognition of the gravity of the attacks, and a clear rejection of the ideologies that contributed to such violence,” the petition reads.

The Post first reported on the skyrocketing number of signatories last weekend. Organizer Giovanni Galante this week estimated that thousands of family members of the 2,977 innocents killed on Sept. 11, 2001, have signed on.

If Mamdani shows up at the ceremony, he should expect many 9/11 family members to turn their backs on him in protest, warned Galante, whose 29-year-old wife Grace was killed in the attack.

“They don’t want to look at him,” he said.

New York Post front page with the headline "STAY AWAY" and images of a woman touching a memorial and Zohran Mamdani with Imam Siraj Wahhaj.

Mamdani has so far brushed off the criticism by 9/11 families and says he plans to attend the memorial.

“A lot of people are signing,” said Angie Pesce of Staten Island, whose 34-year-old brother, Danny, was one of 658 Cantor Fitzgerald employees who lost their lives in the Twin Towers. “And it’s not only the family – it’s friends of family, too. . . . It’s getting circulated and growing every day.”

Charles G. Wolf, whose 40-year-old wife Katherine Wolf was killed only two weeks into her job at Marsh & McLennan, said the Ugandan-born socialist mayor has alienated too many family members of 9/11 victims by pushing an anti-American agenda and associating with terrorist sympathizers like left-wing influencer Hasan Piker — who once said “America deserved” the Sept. 11, 2001 terror attacks.

“He doesn’t want the United States to exist as it does today,” alleged Wolf, whose compensation fight for 9/11 victims’ families was told in the 2020 Netflix film “Worth” with Emmy-winner Stanley Tucci playing him. “He wants to turn it into a third-world government … and continue the work that the 9/11 hijackers were doing.”

Giovanni Galante holds a framed photo of his wife, Grace Catherine Galante.

Giovanni Galante, whose 29-year-old wife Grace Catherine Galante was killed in the attack, started a Change.org petition urging Mamdani not to attend the ceremony. Zak Bennett for NY Post

An FDNY captain said the petition is circulating widely in the department, which suffered the loss of 343 firefighters that day. Tom Van Essen, the city fire commissioner during and after 9/11, enthusiastically signed, and said he’d delight in delivering the mayor an icy surprise.

“Yes I signed it — I can’t wait to hit him with a snowball in his phony face!”

First responders in other agencies also weighed in.

John Ryan, a retired Port Authority chief of department who helmed the rescue operation for nine months after the attack, wants Mamdani to stay away.

The second plane hitting the South Tower of the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001, seen above a cityscape.

This year marks the 25th anniversary of the 9/11 terror attacks, in which 2,977 innocent people were killed. Tamara Beckwith/NY Post

“I did sign the petition. Where was the mayor for the previous 9/11s? I have been there every year, and I’ve seen a steady parade of politicians come and go, who say they support the families and then you never hear from them again,” he said. “Words are shallow, actions are what counts.”

Others did not sign, but shared their discomfort.

Retired NYPD cop Jim Smith, whose wife, Moira Smith, was one of two female police officers who died on 9/11, said, “I didn’t sign the petition because Sept. 11 should not be about politicians. It should be about the people that we lost that day and continue to lose — and their families.

Firefighters working in the dusty, smoky wreckage of the World Trade Center after the 9/11 attacks.

Firefighters work beneath the collapsed World Trade Center towers on Sept. 11, 2001. AP

“Petitions like this just take away from those heroes. The honorable thing would be for people who are distractions not to show up.”

Mamdani apologists have criticized the petition’s creators and alleged The Post overestimated the number of victims’ families who don’t want Hizzoner at the solemn remembrance.

The Post in the last week contacted more than 150 families shattered by 9/11. A handful said they disagree with the petition.

Dozens of relatives said they support the petition but declined to go on the record. They said they feared reprisals, including those with city jobs.

The vast majority of the family members said they signed the petititon, or intend to sign. Here are some of their stories:

==================

Maureen Santora’s son Christopher Santora, 23, Engine 54 firefighter — South Tower

Collage of a woman wearing a plaid scarf and necklace with a photo locket, and a smiling man in a police uniform.

Maureen Santora, 81, (left) and her late son Christopher Santora (right), 23 — Engine 54 firefighter, South Tower.

A probie and the youngest firefighter to die on 9/11, Christopher Santora played stickball and basketball growing up in Long Island City, Queens, and was a rare Toronto Blue Jays fan living in NYC. After graduating from Queens College and briefly working as a substitute teacher, he followed his father, Deputy Chief Al Santora, into the FDNY. Young Santora’s shift had ended that day, but when the WTC alarm came in that morning, he didn’t hesitate to jump on the back of a fire truck. His mother still grieves and is not happy that Mayor Mamdani plans to be at the 25th anniversary remembrance ceremony at Ground Zero. “He has never supported the 9/11 community – ever,” Maureen Santora said. “And I just feel his presence is detrimental to the purpose of why we gather together: to honor the people who died on September 11th and to remember them in a respectful, dignified … way. This is not a political day. He’s a divisive individual as well – and has made comments against many, many different groups.. . . That is not a person that should be present at a somber ceremony to remember people who were murdered by terrorists.”

Charles G. Wolf’s wife Katherine Wolf, 40, Marsh & McLennan executive assistant — 97th floor of the North Tower

Collage of two photos: a man in a black leather jacket and blue scarf, and a woman in a dark blue velvet top.

Charles G. Wolf, 72, (left) and his late wife Katherine Wolf (right), 40 — Marsh & McLennan executive assistant, 97th floor of the North Tower

Katherine — who was born in Swansea, Wales, and was a classical pianist who graduated from Royal College of Music in London — began working at the insurance brokerage just two weeks before the terror attacks. “I kissed her goodbye at 8:06 a.m, and never heard from her again,” recalled Charles G. Wolf, a licensed pilot, adding he could hear the roar of the hijacked Boeing 767 airplane flying low over their Greenwich Village apartment seconds before it slammed into the WTC. Wolf — whose fight for compensation for 9/11 victims’ families was told in the 2021 Netflix film “Worth” with Emmy winner Stanley Tucci playing him — said Mamdani doesn’t belong at the ceremony because “he brings pain” and has “no respect” for the United States. “He does not have our interest at heart, and he does not care about the families. The memorial observation is for 9/11 family members and . . . public officials who’ve supported us all along the way after 9/11,” including former Gov. George Pataki.

Louis Massari’s wife Patricia Ann Cimaroli Massari, 25, accounting department at Marsh McLennan — 98th floor North Tower

Patricia Massari smiling at a table with a drink and food.

Patricia Ann Cimaroli Massari, 25 — accounting department at Marsh McLennan, 98th floor North Tower. Courtesy of Louis Massari

The last words Louis Massari, 50, heard his wife Patricia utter were “Oh my god,” after the first plane struck the Twin Towers. The two had been on the phone after learning just that morning that Patricia was pregnant. They had been teenage friends whose friendship slowly turned into a love story. “She definitely lit up a room any place she went to. . . . We knew her as somebody that had the most beautiful smile, and it’s not being biased as her husband,” Massari said. For Mamdani to be at the memorial services, the widower said after signing the petition, would stir up additional emotions that already emotional families would want to avoid. He believes the mayor should bow out to help “de-escalate.”

Angela Pesce’s brother Danny Pesce, 34, Cantor Fitzgerald ticket worker — 105th floor of the North Tower

Collage of a woman in a tan coat and a man in a white shirt and patterned tie.

Angela Pesce, 60, (left) and her late brother Danny Pesce (right), 34 — Cantor Fitzgerald ticket worker, 105th floor of the North Tower.

Danny Pesce was a quiet, hard-working man who had a girlfriend in Tennessee and planned to move there, said his sister, who spoke to him at his desk twice after a hijacked plane slammed into the side of the skyscraper. With his office floor in flames, Danny called Angela to ask her if she knew what happened. Angela turned on the TV and told him a plane just hit the building and urged him to leave. Danny screamed to his co-workers, “A plane just hit the building! Our building.” She called back soon after, and Danny said the office was starting to fill with smoke. Angela could hear “desk draws slamming” as Danny and co-workers were frantically preparing an evacuation. Then the line went dead. “That conversation will be in my mind forever,” Angela said. After his death, Danny’s 1988 Mercury Cougar sat in his family’s driveway on Staten Island for 23 years. Family members are in the process of trying to fix it. Angela said she signed the petition because Mamdani “doesn’t care about our families” and is all about scoring political points. “I’m really afraid for this year,” she said. “What’s gonna happen if he does show up? Everybody’s angry. It’s a place for mourning, and it’s gonna be the 25th anniversary. I want to go there and mourn my brother. I don’t want any . . . craziness. So he should look at that petition and say, ‘Wow, I’m gonna upset these families. I’m staying home today.’”

Jeannette Puccio-Pick’s father Joseph Pick, 40, vice president of Fiduciary Trust International — 94th Floor South Tower

Collage of a woman holding a newspaper in front of the New York City skyline, and a man holding a small child.

Jeannette Puccio-Pick (left) and her late father Joseph Pick, 40 — vice president of Fiduciary Trust International, 94th Floor South Tower Stefano Giovannini for NY Post

Joseph Pick was a staff sergeant in the Air Force before going to work for Fiduciary Trust International. His daughter watched the building where he worked collapse. “I was in school when it happened. I was 9 years old. I went to school in Hoboken, right across the water, and I watched my dad’s building go down right in front of me,” Jeannette, 34, told The Post. Her final memory of her dad was of watching TV on the couch. “I saw him on September 9th at night. One of the last things we did was watch the premier of the Cartoon Network show ‘Aqua Teen Hunger Force.’ I still watch that because it reminds me of him.” She feels the mayor should skip the 25th anniversary ceremony because of his association with radicals like Twitch streamer Hasan Piker. He “said in 2019 that America deserved 9/11. Are you kidding me?” she said, adding this message for Mamdani: “I don’t understand. It’s like, “Dude we don’t want you there. What don’t you get? The families just want one day to themselves. Shouldn’t we – the loved ones – get to choose who we want or don’t want there?'”

Denise Matuza’s husband and Walter P. Matuza’s father Walter Matuza Jr., 39, analyst for Carr Futures — 92nd Floor of North Tower   

Collage of Denise Matuza in a feathered top and a younger Denise with Walter Matuza.

Denise Matuza, 59, (left) and her late husband Walter Matuza Jr. (right), 39 — analyst for Carr Futures, 92nd Floor of North Tower   Courtesy of Denise Matuza

When the first plane hit, Walter Matuza Jr. was on the phone with his wife. He tried to quell her  fears and it would be the last time the two spoke. His death emotionally and physically traumatized the family. “My oldest son was 10 at the time, and from the stress of losing his father, he went blind and he lost his eyesight,” Denise said. She sees no reason why Mamdani should attend the 25th anniversary event. “He should not be able to speak. It’s all about the families, the names of the [people] who perished there. . . . This is our gravesite for our husbands and wives.” Eldest son Walter agreed: “I don’t mind that [politicians] come as long as they’re respectful. I just think it is disrespectful if he comes because of the people that he’s associated with.” 

Monica Iken-Murphy’s husband Michael Iken, 37, bond broker for Euro Brokers — 84th floor of the South Tower

A collage of a woman holding a "9/11 Always in Our Hearts 2001" poster and a man and woman sitting by the water.

Monica Iken-Murphy, 56, (left) and her late husband Michael Iken (right), 37 — bond broker for Euro Brokers, 84th floor of the South Tower

The couple had been married for only 11 months and were trying to have a baby, recalled Monica Iken-Murphy, a leading advocate in the creation of the 9/11 Memorial & Museum. “His dream was to be a dad . . . . because he was adopted and never knew his father. He got robbed of being a father.” Iken-Murphy said Mamdani’s politics wasn’t why she signed the petition. Only politicians involved in the healing “process from the start” — such as ex-NYC Mayors Michael Bloomberg and Rudy Giuliani — should join 9/11 family members in attending “this pivotal 25th anniversary ceremony,” she said. “I don’t want families to feel uncomfortable. Others can come a different day, but let the families have their time.”

Nicolas Haros Jr.’s mother Frances Haros, 76, receptionist at Keefe Bruyette & Woods — 89th floor of the South Tower

Collage of Haros and a woman.

Nicolas Haros Jr., 72, (left) and his late mother Frances Haros (right), 76 — receptionist at Keefe Bruyette & Woods, 89th floor of the South Tower

Even after a grueling recovery from eye surgery, the beloved mother and grandmother was determined to return to her job, just months before 9/11,  at the securities brokerage and investment bank where she was a beloved figure. After her husband’s death she returned to work as a receptionist, where she had a front row seat to a hive of activity. “She saw everyone come and go. The young men shared their stories with her and got advice. She was the office mom – she loved it,” said son Nic Haros Jr.  “I kept asking my mom to retire. It was a long daily commute, but she loved her work friends.” But on this solemn anniversary, the controversial mayor, a “poster child for the DSA,” would be “worse than a slap on the face” to grieving loved ones, he said. “Ban him — he will only anger the families. He should skip it as he did the Israel Day parade.”

Lori Schertzer Brody’s brother Scott Schertzer, 28, human resources at Cantor Fitzgerald — 101st floor of North Tower

Collage of a woman in a blue shirt with a Star of David necklace, and a younger photo of her with a man in a white shirt and patterned tie.

Lori Schertzer Brody, 55, (left) and her late brother Scott Shertzer (right), 28 — human resources at Cantor Fitzgerald, 101st floor of North Tower.

Lori Brody was an assistant vice president at Deutsche Bank who had gotten her little brother Scott a job at Cantor Fitzgerald. They both worked in the North Tower. “The irony is, I told him to stay [at the investment firm] because I found out he was going to get a promotion which he didn’t know about,” Lori Brody said. “I told him, ‘No, no, just wait, just wait till December. It’s going to be great, I promise you.” Lori Brody made it out alive, but her brother perished in the collapse. Mayor Mamdani “just makes things worse,” she said. “I am Jewish, I find him to be very antisemitic. I find him to incite violence wherever he goes. He thrives on division. I find that he has proven over and over again where his loyalty on September 11th stands — his loyalty stands with the terrorists. He could do the proper thing and bow out. He won’t because he likes to inflict pain on those he can.”

Cathy Cava’s sister and Giovanni Galante’s wife Grace Catherine Galante, 29, Cantor Fitzgerald — 105th floor of the North Tower

Collage of Galante in a blue shirt with a stern expression and Galante with a woman in a photo from his youth.

Giovanni Galante, 55, (left) and his late wife Grace Catherine Galante (right), 29 — Cantor Fitzgerald, 105th floor of the North Tower

Cathy Cava and her sister Grace Catherine Galante smiling.

Cathy Cava (left) with her sister Grace Catherine Galante (right), 29, in an undated photo. Courtesy of Cathy Cava.

Grace was a “beautiful, kind person” who was great at “reading people” and was loved by many of her 657 co-workers who perished that day. Giovanni Galante, who is the lead organizer of the petition drive, branded Mamdani an apologist for Islamic terror whose presence would be an insult to the memories of nearly 3,000 people murdered on 9/11. “Our objection is based on his public record — his failure to meaningfully acknowledge the horror of that day, and his employment of, support for, or association with individuals who have minimized 9/11, defended terrorists, or even suggested America ‘deserved’ the attacks,” he said. “This day is sacred to us. It is not political, and it is not a platform for those connected to such views. His presence would be deeply hurtful and inappropriate.” Grace’s sister Cathy Cava, 60, said, “It would be totally disrespectful for [Mamdani] to be there. He hasn’t shown any support” for the 9/11 family community. She described Grace as “smart, gregarious and loving.” “People gravitated to her,” Cava said. “The world lost a beautiful person, and it should not have happened.”

Cheri Sparacio’s husband Thomas Sparacio, 35, currency trader for Eurobrokers — 84th floor of the South Tower

Collage of a blonde woman in a green top and a man with two toddlers.

Cheri Sparacio (left) and her late husband Thomas Sparacio (right), 35 — currency trader for Eurobrokers, 84th floor of the South Tower.

The couple shared twin sons, Eric and Jonathan, who were just 2 years old when Thomas died. Cheri Sparacio, one of the petition’s organizers, said there are “so many other examples” why it’s “disrespectful” for Mamdani to attend the ceremony that “we couldn’t fit them on” the petition, which cites many examples of what they believe show the mayor is a longtime terror apologist. If the mayor attends, “it doesn’t show respect for the families and it doesn’t show any understanding of the tragedy of that day if you’re going to excuse it in various ways,” she said.

Patty Coughlin’s husband John Coughlin, 43, NYPD sergeant — South Tower

A man in a red jacket stands on a bridge overlooking a busy city interchange.

John Coughlin, 43 — NYPD sergeant, South Tower

Marine Corps veteran and NYPD Sgt. John Coughlin was last seen entering the South Tower attempting to save others. His last radio transmission showed that he was on the 20th floor of the building before communication went dark. But before he perished, he ran into a high school friend in the burning building and told the person to run; that person survived. Public service was important to Coughlin, and he was also a volunteer firefighter in his Rockland County hometown of Pomona. He left behind three daughters, Erin, Tara, and Kayla. His wife Patty, 67, who signed the petition to keep Mamdani out, said, the “mayor is anti-American. He doesn’t care about the people who died on 9/11 and those that have died since. He has never shown his support. . . . He doesn’t deserve to be there.”

Maggie McDonnell-Tiberio’s husband Brian McDonnell, 38, NYPD sergeant — South Tower

Collage of Maggie McDonell-Tiberio and Brian McDonnell.

Maggie McDonnell-Tiberio, 62, (left) and her late husband Brian McDonnell (right), 38 — NYPD sergeant, South Tower

McDonnell was a cop’s cop —  known for wearing his brass-buttoned formal uniform and swinging his police baton while out on the beat. Prior to his 15 years on the force, McDonnell served as an elite Army paratrooper. On Sept. 11, 2001, he sprung to action as part of Emergency Service Unit’s Squad 1 and was last seen entering the South Tower in an heroic attempt to save lives. His widow Maggie McDonnel-Tiberio signed the petition because she feels Mamdani’s presence would be salt in the wound. “The mayor stands for everything that made 9/11 happen. He doesn’t support the victims and their families. He has never said anything publicly or done anything to show his support,” she said.

Jennifer Nilsen’s husband Troy Nilsen, 33, network engineer for Cantor Fitzgerald — 103rd floor North Tower

Collage of Jennifer Nilsen and Troy Nilsen.

Jennifer Nilsen, 57, (left) and her late husband Troy Nilsen (right), 33 — network engineer for Cantor Fitzgerald, 103rd floor North Tower Courtesy of Jennifer Nilsen

Jennifer Nilsen was married to Troy for four years and thought they would grow old together. She loved his humor and how attentive he was to their oldest son, Scott, who has autism. “My kids miss him daily . . . my older son, he understands. . . . [He] was 5 and the youngest one was almost 3” on that dark day. Her signing the petition had nothing to do with politics or religion, she said, but a way to keep the day focused on the families who lost loved ones. “We don’t want it to turn into a circus and people getting arrested or whatever. We don’t want that. We want it nice and calm. Let us remember our loved ones that day.” 

Patricia Martin Nilsen’s sister Anne Marie Martino-Cramer, 47, Fiduciary Trust tax specialist — 90th floor of the South Tower

Anne Marie Martino-Cramer smiling, wearing a white shirt with light blue patterns.

Anne Marie Martino-Cramer, 47 — Fiduciary Trust tax specialist, 90th floor of the South Tower

Anne Marie Martino-Cramer worked at Fiduciary Trust for nearly her entire adult life, having joined the firm soon after graduating high school and only leaving for a brief stint at Bank of New York. She was famous for her work ethic, and in fact, had a vacation scheduled for September 11, 2001, but decided to push it back to October. She was already hard at work early that morning when Flight 11 knifed into the North Tower. Anne Marie calmly explained on the phone to her mom, with whom she lived on Staten Island, that she was alright. A modest leader, it was her character to calm and comfort others before herself. “She just picked up and would just keep going. That’s just the way she was,” her sister Patricia, 79, said in Anne Marie’s obituary. Even though she was seven years older than Anne Marie, Patricia looked up to her younger sister, and she’s taken offense to the idea of Mamdani attending this year’s memorial. She is one of the original organizers of the petition. “His association alone with Hasan Piker, the man who said ‘we deserved’ [9/11’ – I think that’s what put me over the edge to get a petition started,” she told The Post. Her sister’s remains were never recovered, and the thought of people like Mamdani attending the 25th anniversary, she said, “turns my stomach.”

Richard York’s brother Raymond R. York, 45, Engine 285 firefighter — Ground Zero command post

Richard York (left) and Raymond York having coffee and breakfast.

Richard York, 65, (left) and his late brother Raymond R. York (right), 45 — Engine 285 firefighter, Ground Zero command post Courtesy of RIchard York

The oldest of eight siblings, Raymond R. York was a born leader who served valiantly with the FDNY for nearly 20 years until a shoulder injury put him on light duty. Then he taught fire safety at Rockefeller Center’s The Fire Zone, where children affectionately called him “Fireman Ray.” When he learned of the 9/11 attacks from a TV crew covering The Fire Zone, he refused to leave his brothers behind. He hopped on the closest firetruck heading downtown and then transferred to an ambulance when it got stuck in traffic, ultimately reaching the FDNY command post at Ground Zero. His brother Richard, then a construction worker in Times Square, hoped Raymond had gone home, but knew in his heart that nothing would stop him from trying to help. “I’m praying to myself. I went to bed [that night] . . . saying he probably did make it down there [but] I’m saying to myself I hope he’s in the hospital,” he told The Post. Raymond’s widow, Joan, was notified the following morning that he didn’t make it. Richard said his brother would be disgusted by the idea of Mamdani attending the 25th anniversary memorial. Richard, who retired and lives in Florida, said he and his wife are so distraught by Mamdani’s attendance that they may skip the event altogether. “The way the city is, it feels like we’re not welcome,” he said.

Karen Ciaccio’s brother Jeffrey Walz, 37, FDNY lieutenant — North Tower

Collage of Karen Ciaccio smiling, holding a framed picture that reads "IN LOVING MEM," and a photo of Jeffrey Walz in a firefighter's helmet.

Karen Ciaccio, 58, (left) and her late brother Jeffrey Walz (right), 37 — FDNY lieutenant, North Tower Coutretsy of Karen Ciaccio

Waltz was among 10 firefighters at Ladder 9 in the East Village who responded to the terror attacks and perished (another four weren’t inside the North Tower and survived). The Staten Island native was the son of a retired firefighter and left behind a wife, Rani Walz, and a 3-year-old son, Bradley. “He loved his job,” said Ciaccio. “He was known as a gentle giant. He was not a man of many words, but he always listened to what you were saying. When he was taken away from us, my family was never the same again. It’s been 25 years, but it still feels like it happened yesterday.” Ciaccio also said she signed the petition because she doesn’t believe any politicians should be attending the memorial ceremony. “It’s a day for the families, for us to mourn our loved ones who were innocently murdered,” she said.

Morton Weinberg’s son Michael Thomas Weinberg, 34, Engine 1 firefighter — Ground Zero

Michael Thomas Weinberg smiling while wearing a blue shirt with an arm around him, giving a "hang loose" sign.

Michael Thomas Weinberg, 34 — Engine 1 firefighter, Ground Zero

Professional baseball player, boxer, golfer, model, actor, Michael Thomas Weinberg did it all, but his highest calling was helping others as an FDNY firefighter. He was on vacation on 9/11 waiting for his tee time at Forest Park Golf Course in Queens when he heard the World Trade Center was attacked. He rushed to the scene to rescue his sister Patricia, who worked for Morgan Stanley on the 72nd floor of Two World Trade Center. She managed to escape, but when the towers collapsed, Michael was killed instantly as he sheltered behind a fire truck. “Michael was the best of the best. . . . He used to help people he was very, very good with people. . . . To this day, my heart is broken, that’s all I can say,” said his father, Morton, 89, a retired firefighter. Too infirm to sign the petition, he added, “I don’t like Mamdani, he’s screwing up the city.”

Dennis Warchola’s brother Michael Warchola, 51, firefighter with Ladder 5 — North Tower

Black and white photo of Lieutenant Michael Warchola from Ladder 5, wearing a white officer's cap and dark uniform.

Michael Warchola, 51 — firefighter with Ladder 5, North Tower NYFD

“Mike was a student of history, now he’s part of it,” said his brother Dennis, a retired firefighter. His brother was a beloved father, world traveler and amateur artist, and just two days from retiring when the terrorists struck NYC. He planned to go to Australia to scuba dive in the Great Barrier Reef. He rushed with ladder company into the North Tower. The building collapsed on them as they frantically tried to carry a wheelchair bound woman down the stairs. “I was there when they found his body, I got to put my hand on his arm,” Dennis said. Though he originally liked Mamdani’s economic policies, Dennis was disgusted to learn of Mamdani’s radical statements and associations. “I got no use for someone who supports terrorism, forget him.” But he will not sign the petition because he doesn’t believe in silencing people. 

Suzanne Oelsclager‘s husband Douglas Oelschlager, 36, firefighter Ladder 15 — South Tower 

Collage of Suzanne Oelschlager and Douglas Oelschlager.

Suzanne Oelsclager, 63, (left) and her late husband Douglas Oelschlager, 36 — firefighter Ladder 15, South Tower  Courtesy of Suzanne Oelsclager

Suzanne Oelsclager, 63, called her husband Douglas her soulmate. She recalled how hands-on he was with his two young daughters, even filling in as a Girl Scout leader for their troop. Suzanne told The Post that becoming a firefighter was a calling for her husband, who was a volunteer firefighter for nearly 20 years before joining the FDNY. “He always wanted to be a New York City fireman. So he set out to do that journey, and unfortunately, it was one of his last journeys in his life,” Suzanne said. She said she signed the petition because Mamdani’s presence would “take away” from the day. “He is just being a political figure. And it’s not a day about political figures.”

Meryl Mayo-Marshall‘s husband Robert J. Mayo, 46, deputy fire safety director at the WTC — North Tower

Robert J. Mayo, deputy fire safety director at the WTC – North Tower, sitting at a desk with control panels and computers.

Robert J. Mayo, 46 — deputy fire safety director at the WTC, North Tower Courtesy of Mertyl Mayo-Marshall

Robert J. Mayo could easily have escaped the 9/11 attacks with his life but he was determined to save as many other people as possible. As deputy fire safety director in WTC’s building 4, it was his job to evacuate people in an emergency. “I called him twice that day begging him to leave. He could have easily run out to the boats that were waiting by the West Side Highway the way a lot of other people did, but he said, ‘This is what I’m trained to do. I need to save as many people as I can,’” his widow Meryl, 67, recalled. She said her husband would be livid if he knew Mayor Mamdani would be at the memorial. “It’s so distasteful. He surrounds himself with people who make inflammatory statements about 9/11, he disparages law enforcement and the NYPD and supports terrorists,” she said. Meryl will stay home if he attends. “The idea of reading names and looking over and seeing him is nauseating.”

Sari Weatherwax’s friends and co-workers of United Airlines Flight 175 crew — South Tower

Amy King and Michael Tarrou embrace.

Amy King and Michael Tarrou, flight attendants on United Airlines Flight 175.

Weatherwax, 82, a retired United Airlines flight attendant, lost 16 friends — some of whom she had worked with for 35 years — on Flights 175 and 93 on 9/11. Five Islamic terrorists took control of Flight 175 out of Logan Airport in Boston between 8:42 a.m. and 8:46 a.m., using knives, pepper spray and the threat of a bomb. “We weren’t ready for that when it happened,” she said. “We didn’t know what an Islamist was.” When the hijackers flew the screeching jet into the South Tower at 9:03 a.m. some of the first to die would be her friends — Capt. Victor Saracini, 51, First Officer Michael Horrocks, 38, and flight attendants Amy King, 29; Michael Tarrou, 38; Robert Fangman, 33; Amy Jarret, 28; Kathryn LaBorie, 42, and Alicia Titus, 28. She recalled “Amy and Michael were from Connecticut and they were just darling and they were engaged to be married. “Dying together, for their parents it was just awful.” Weatherwax, who now serves as a docent and artifacts specialist at the National September 11 Memorial & Museum, signed the petition against Mamdani. “We’re just furious that he’s going to be there,” she said. “I don’t want him to be there. If Mamdani didn’t come nothing would happen. Especially on the 25th Anniversary. I don’t want him to be there.” 

Jennifer Eppolito’s father Robert Crawford, 63, chief’s aide Battalion 1 – 4th floor South Tower

Jennifer Eppolito in a wedding dress dancing with Robert Crawford in a tuxedo.

Jennifer Eppolito and Robert Crawford Courtesy of Jennifer Eppolito

Robert Crawford was a firefighter for 32 years and was planning to retire. “He had just bought his first brand new car ever, and he got to enjoy it for about a month,” recalled his daughter Jennifer Eppolito, 56. Her parents had also bought a house up in Maine in preparation for their new life. As a child her father would go sailing up north and loved the Pine Tree State. “There’s not enough time,” Eppolito told The Post when asked what type of man her father was. “It didn’t matter who you were, if you needed help he would help you. He was just the friend that everyone would have wanted to have. I was just very fortunate to have him in my life for 31 years.” He was a man of faith, involved in charitable work, and a wonderful grandfather. Eppolito signed the petition. That might sound harsh, but he’s not welcome at Ground Zero. He shouldn’t even come there. . . His policies and everything he is talking about [would be] disgraceful to people who were killed during September 11th.”

Jamie Gartenberg Pila, 24, daughter of James Gartenberg, 35, commercial real estate investor at Julien J. Studley –  86th floor, North Tower

Jamie Pila, wearing a locket with her father's photo, holds a framed picture of her younger self with her father, Jim Gartenberg.

Jamie Pila. She lost her father Jim Gartenberg on 9/11. She wears a locket with his photo. Tamara Beckwith/NY Post

Sept. 11, 2001 was supposed to be James Gartenberg’s last day on the job, as  he had taken another role at the firm. The married dad already had a 2-year-old daughter, Nicole, and was expecting another daughter, Jamie, in six months.  Though she never had a chance to meet him, Jamie feels a deep connection to her dad. The tragedy inspired her to move to Israel six years ago where she would become a lone soldier in the Israel Defense Forces fighting the “same” ideology that struck the US on 9/11. “The loss of my father on 9/11 has motivated me to work towards building a better world than the one I was born into,” she told The Post. “It has taught me to educate myself and listen to people on all sides in order to collectively build a better, safer future.” She believes the mayor should stay home.  “Mamdani has downplayed the fact that this was an act of terrorism against the United States and democracy,” she said, noting his 2017 rap song glorifying the “Holy Land 5” who were convicted of providing material support to Hamas.  “This is one occurrence that makes me feel his presence at the ceremony would be disrespectful to the victims and their families.”

Family vignettes were reported and written by Rich Calder, Caitlin Nolan, Shane Galvin, David Spector, Doree Lewak, Trista Panagakos,  Nick Labbat, Larry Celona, Carl Campanile and Chris Nesi.