What never fails to amaze me is that Americans seem to freak out more over the thought of wearing a mask again than over the thought of all these viruses at once!
I've gratefully been wearing masks since 2020, and that's not about to change any time soon.
--------------------------
From the UK Daily Mail 1/2/25:
Face mask mandates return in multiple states as doctors warn of 'quad-demic' of four viral infections
A quadruple-whammy of viruses are hitting the US as millions go back to work after the holidays, data shows.
Official figures reveal that infections cause by flu, Covid, RSV (a respiratory illness that causes the cold) and norovirus (sometimes called the stomach flu) all started to surge over the Christmas period, when families gathered to celebrate.
And experts say figures will only continue to rise over the coming weeks as the US heads into the peak period of its annual flu season.
Data shows that norovirus cases are at
their highest level for this time of year since 2012, while RSV
hospitalizations are up nearly 40 percent in two weeks.
An
estimated 3.1million people have been sickened by the flu so far this
season, while 37,000 have been hospitalized and 1,500 have died. And the
number of states with 'very high' levels of the disease has quadrupled
in a week to eight.
There have also
been an estimated 2.5 to 4.4million Covid cases between October 1 and
December 7, estimates suggest, including 72,000 to 120,000
hospitalizations and 8,200 to 13,000 deaths.
The surge in infections is prompting a return of mask mandates in some states, with a hospital system in Wisconsin this week becoming the latest to reinstate them.
Hospitals in parts of California, Illinois, Indiana and New Jersey have also brought back the rules for staff and visitors. Officials in New York City are urging people to consider wearing a face mask on public transport.
The
above map shows flu activity levels by state in the week to December 21
last year. A total of eight states had 'very high' levels of the virus
The above shows detections of flu cases by week in the US, indicating that the number continues to rise
Experts say the surge in winter infections
is being driven by increased mixing over the holiday period, and also
by travel on public transport and airplanes.
The
issue is compounded by the fact that people's immune systems were
weakened during Covid lockdowns and work-from-home rules, leaving some
at greater risk of more severe illness.
Dr
Joe Bresee, an infectious diseases expert who spent two decades at the
CDC, told DailyMail.com: 'What we are seeing now is an increasing amount
of respiratory disease and norovirus that is really all over the US.
'It is what we see most years and we will probably see increasing amounts over the next few weeks as well.'
The
expert, who also works for The Task Force for Global Health, added:
'For each of these four viruses, we will see increases through January
and then they will peak sometime in January or early February. But the
peaks will be slightly different depending on where you live in the US.'
Dr Todd Rice, a professor of medicine in Tennessee, told a local provider: 'Being indoors and around a lot of people can lead to more viral spread.
'[Cases] will probably stay high for another week or two.'
The
eight states with very high levels of flu are: Louisiana, Washington,
Tennessee, Alabama, California, Idaho, New Mexico and Mississippi.
Data
also shows that for RSV, an estimated 22,000 to 45,000 people have been
hospitalized with the disease since October, while 980 to 2,300 have
died.
Its hospitalization rate was up nearly 40
percent to 1.8 per 100,000 in the week to December 7, the latest
available — compared to 1.3 in the week to November 23.
The
above shows norovirus detections by week in the US. The number of
outbreaks was at its highest level in the first week of December for
that week since 2012
Covid detections are also rising. The above shows the proportion of Covid tests that are detecting the virus
The above shows that RSV hospitalizations per 100,000 people have risen nearly 40 percent in two weeks
For
norovirus, data shows there were more than 90 outbreaks recorded in the
first week of December — triple the 30 recorded two weeks previously.
It was also the most outbreaks recorded at this time of year for any year since 2012.
The
unusual surge in norovirus cases may in part be linked to an outbreak
in Los Angeles, with at least 80 people sickened after eating raw
oysters tainted with norovirus at a restaurant.
Dr Bresee told DailyMail.com previously: '[Cases] will
go up as people get back on planes and travel for this holiday season.
Any airplane right now certainly has people with viruses on board.
'And
we do tend to see big peaks just after the winter holidays as people
have traveled, got infected, and then gone back to school.'
Flu,
Covid and RSV are all spread primarily via respiratory droplets that
are released into the air when someone coughs, sneezes or even talks.
But norovirus, on the other hand, is spread via contact with surfaces that have been touched by someone who is already sick.
Experts say that norovirus cases can spike
at any time of year, but that they tend to surge during the cold months
because people are spending more time indoors.
Symptoms of flu, Covid and RSV include a fever, cough, shortness of breath and blocked nose.
Norovirus,
on the other hand, is a gastrointestinal illness and causes symptoms
including vomiting, diarrhea, nausea, stomach cramps and body aches.
Each can be treated using anti-viral drugs, as well as painkillers to ease discomfort from symptoms.
Doctors urge those who believe they are suffering from a serious infection to visit the ER.
Wisconsin's
Aurora Health Care system — which treats 1.2million patients a year —
is among the latest to bring back mask mandates for its units.
It
says that visitors will now need to mask up 'when in contact with
patients or in congregate areas, including patient rooms and other areas
designated by signage'.
It follows
hospital systems in other states like New Jersey, where its largest
hospital system RWJBarnabas Health — which sees three million patients a
year — has also reinstated its mask mandate.
In
guidance posted online, the hospital system also said that visitors
would now be expected to 'wear an appropriate face mask' and 'maintain
physical distance'.
It added: 'We will
offer you a new mask for source control or may ask you to replace your
own mask with a hospital-supplied mask.'
The
Rush University Medical Center, Rush Copley Medical Center and Rush Oak
Park Hospital in Illinois, have also all started requiring face masks
for staff and visitors.
And In Indiana, Union Health has asked visitors to wear face masks due to an uptick in respiratory viruses.
To avoid getting sick, the CDC recommends getting the annual flu vaccination and staying up to date on Covid and RSV vaccines.
Flu
and Covid shots are recommended for those aged six months and older,
while the RSV vaccine is available for those who are 75 years old and
above.
It also recommends other actions
to help limit the spread of viruses including frequent handwashing,
covering coughs and sneezes and staying at home when sick.
The US is now well into its flu season, which lasts from December to February every year.